Skip to content
Best in Britain logo
Best in Britain

England

Top Assault Lawyers in Birmingham

A researched guide to seven Birmingham criminal defence firms representing people accused of common assault, ABH, GBH, domestic abuse offences and other allegations of violence.

Top Assault Lawyers in Birmingham

By James Johnson, Finance and professional services writer

Updated |27 min read


An allegation of assault can lead to arrest, police interview, restrictive bail conditions, criminal prosecution and consequences extending beyond the sentence imposed by a court.

The appropriate legal response depends on the alleged conduct, injury, evidence and surrounding circumstances. An allegation described informally as assault may be investigated as common assault, assault occasioning actual bodily harm, grievous bodily harm, wounding, non-fatal strangulation, assault on an emergency worker or another offence.

Some cases depend on whether force was used in lawful self-defence. Others involve disputed identification, conflicting witness accounts, CCTV, mobile-phone evidence, medical evidence or an allegation arising within a domestic relationship.

Early legal advice is particularly important before a police interview. A suspect interviewed under arrest or voluntarily is entitled to ask for free and independent legal advice. Requesting a solicitor does not imply guilt.

The seven firms in this guide represent different funding and service models. Kang & Co and KANGS provide privately funded specialist defence. B H Mohammed, JD Spicer Zeb, Vienna Kang Advocates and Hadgkiss Hughes & Beale offer broader criminal representation, while Purcell Parker is a longstanding Birmingham criminal-law practice.

No solicitor can guarantee that an investigation will end with no further action, a charge will be discontinued or a defendant will be acquitted. Previous outcomes do not predict what will happen in another case.

Important legal information

This guide provides general editorial information and is not legal advice.

Anyone who has been arrested, invited to a voluntary interview, charged or given a court date should obtain advice based on the actual allegation and evidence.

Do not:

  • Contact an alleged complainant against police or bail instructions
  • Ask another person to influence a witness
  • Delete messages, photographs or online material
  • Post about the allegation on social media
  • Breach bail conditions
  • Miss a police or court appointment
  • Give an account to the police without understanding the legal implications
  • Assume that an allegation has ended because the complainant no longer supports it

The police and Crown Prosecution Service may continue a case without the complainant's active support where other admissible evidence is available.

How we selected the firms

The firms were considered according to their current Birmingham presence, Solicitors Regulation Authority status, published criminal-defence work and ability to assist during police investigations and court proceedings.

The selection includes practices dealing with:

  • Common assault
  • Battery
  • Actual bodily harm
  • Grievous bodily harm
  • Wounding
  • Non-fatal strangulation
  • Domestic abuse allegations
  • Assault on emergency workers
  • Affray
  • Violent disorder
  • Robbery
  • Youth cases
  • Police interviews
  • Magistrates' Court proceedings
  • Crown Court trials
  • Appeals

Published case results, acquittal claims, client reviews and directory rankings were not used as proof that one firm will obtain a better result than another.

How much does assault defence cost in Birmingham?

Private fees vary too widely for a reliable universal hourly range.

A solicitor may charge through:

  • Fixed fee for an initial consultation
  • Agreed fee for a defined stage
  • Hourly rates
  • Fixed police-station attendance fee
  • Fixed Magistrates' Court fee
  • Staged Crown Court fees
  • Legal aid
  • Legal-expenses insurance
  • Combination of solicitor and barrister fees

Kang & Co currently states that privately funded criminal instructions begin from £3,000 plus VAT. Other firms quote after reviewing the allegation, procedural stage and likely work.

A quote should identify whether it includes:

  • Initial consultation
  • Police-station advice
  • Written representations
  • Evidence review
  • Magistrates' Court hearings
  • Crown Court preparation
  • Solicitor advocacy
  • Barrister's fees
  • Expert reports
  • Travel
  • Conferences
  • Trial
  • Sentencing hearing
  • Appeal advice
  • VAT

A one-day trial quotation may exclude preparation, conferences, expert work and earlier hearings. Compare the complete likely cost rather than one isolated court fee.

Free police-station advice

Legal advice at a police station is free and independent of the police.

This applies when a person is arrested and generally when they attend a voluntary interview concerning a suspected offence.

A suspect can request:

  • The duty solicitor
  • A named solicitor who undertakes criminal legal-aid work
  • Private representation at their own expense

The police normally must allow a person who has requested legal advice an opportunity to receive it before questioning begins, subject to limited statutory exceptions.

A privately funded firm that does not hold a legal-aid contract may charge for police-station attendance. Anyone wanting free representation should ask whether the chosen firm can accept the instruction through the Defence Solicitor Call Centre.

Kang & Co Solicitors

Editorially Selected

Legal business: Kang & Co Solicitors Limited

SRA number: 638269

Business details

Address

Cornwall Buildings, 45 Newhall Street, Birmingham, B3 3QR

Phone: 0345 222 9955

Email: info@kangandco.co.uk

Office hours:

  • Monday to Friday: 9 am to 5 pm
  • Urgent enquiries are handled through the firm's published contact arrangements

Website

Kang & Co is a Birmingham-headquartered criminal and motoring defence practice operating on a privately funded basis.

Its criminal service covers allegations including common assault, actual bodily harm, grievous bodily harm, domestic abuse, non-fatal strangulation, public-order offences, manslaughter and murder.

The firm advises at different stages of a case, including before police interview, during an investigation, after charge and throughout Magistrates' Court or Crown Court proceedings.

Kang & Co does not hold a criminal legal-aid contract. Clients instruct the practice through an agreed private fee, with criminal instructions currently advertised from £3,000 plus VAT.

That starting figure does not establish the complete cost of every assault case. The final fee depends on the allegation, evidence, court, number of hearings and whether external counsel or an expert is required.

The privately funded model may suit professionals, company directors or other defendants who want a defined team and are able to fund substantial preparation. It will not be suitable for someone who needs publicly funded representation.

The practice is SRA regulated for criminal work. Clients should still identify the person with day-to-day responsibility and obtain the agreed scope in writing.

Pros

  • Specialist criminal and motoring practice
  • Birmingham head office
  • Common assault, ABH, GBH and serious-violence work
  • Advice from investigation through court proceedings
  • Agreed-fee structure
  • Current starting price published
  • SRA-regulated criminal practice

Best for: Privately paying defendants seeking a specialist criminal-law practice and a defined agreed-fee proposal.

What to confirm: Ask what the initial fee covers, which hearings are included, who will conduct the case, whether counsel is additional and how further work will be authorised.

Purcell Parker Solicitors

Editorially Selected

SRA number: 615700

Business details

Address

Suite 16D, McLaren Building, 46 Priory Queensway, Birmingham, B4 7LR

Phone: 0121 236 9781

Email: info@purcellparker.co.uk

Website

Purcell Parker is a Birmingham criminal-law firm whose history dates to 1979.

Its practice covers the wider criminal process, including police investigations, Magistrates' Court work, Crown Court proceedings and appeals.

Assault instructions may involve common assault, ABH, GBH, domestic allegations, public-order offences or related allegations arising from one incident.

The firm publishes a dedicated criminal-law team rather than presenting criminal defence as a minor department within a predominantly civil practice.

Clients should nevertheless ask who will handle the case and whether the proposed representative has recent experience of the relevant charge and factual issue.

For example, a domestic allegation involving body-worn video and disputed coercive behaviour raises different evidential questions from an alleged street assault involving several participants and unclear identification.

Purcell Parker's website provides general criminal-law information but does not publish a universal private fee for assault cases. A written estimate is therefore needed.

The availability of legal aid should also be confirmed for the individual instruction rather than inferred solely from the firm's criminal-law history or accreditation logos.

Pros

  • Birmingham criminal-law practice established in 1979
  • Police-station and court representation
  • Magistrates' Court and Crown Court work
  • Broad criminal-defence service
  • Central Birmingham office
  • SRA-regulated practice

Best for: Defendants seeking an established Birmingham criminal practice covering the investigation and court stages.

What to confirm: Ask whether the matter can be legally aided, who will have conduct, what advocacy is included and which stages are covered by the estimate.

B H Mohammed Solicitors

Editorially Selected

Legal business: B H Mohammed Solicitors Ltd

SRA number: 408220

Office published by the firm: 55 Colmore Row, Birmingham, B3 2AA

Phone: 0121 772 4464

Office hours:

  • Monday to Friday: 9 am to 5 pm
  • Arrest support: 24 hours

Website

B H Mohammed Solicitors is a Birmingham criminal-defence practice handling general and serious crime.

Its serious-assault service covers common assault, ABH, GBH, wounding and offences involving an allegation of intent to cause serious injury.

The firm represents clients at police stations, Youth Courts, Magistrates' Courts, Crown Courts and the Court of Appeal. It also publishes 24-hour support for arrests.

B H Mohammed is authorised for criminal work and appears on the Legal Aid Agency's Very High Cost Case arrangements for qualifying serious and complex proceedings.

Very High Cost Case status is relevant only to cases meeting the applicable legal-aid criteria and trial-complexity requirements. It does not mean that an ordinary assault instruction will automatically receive special funding.

The firm's website currently gives a Colmore Row office, while its SRA register entry has listed the Lewis Building on Bull Street. Prospective clients should confirm the current meeting address when arranging an appointment.

The practice handles cases extending beyond ordinary assault, including homicide, organised crime, financial crime, firearms and appeals. This may be relevant where an allegation is serious or forms part of a larger multi-defendant prosecution.

Pros

  • Birmingham criminal-defence practice
  • Common assault, ABH, GBH and wounding work
  • Police-station and Crown Court representation
  • 24-hour arrest support
  • Youth and appellate services
  • Experience of serious and complex criminal cases
  • SRA-regulated for criminal law

Best for: Legally aided or privately funded defendants facing serious assault, multi-defendant or Crown Court proceedings.

What to confirm: Verify the current office, legal-aid eligibility, named case handler, likely advocate and whether representation is provided throughout every stage.

JD Spicer Zeb Solicitors

Editorially Selected

SRA number: 55671

Birmingham office: Suite 104, Cornwall Buildings, 45 Newhall Street, Birmingham, B3 3QR

Phone: 0121 614 3333

Email: solicitors@jdspicer.co.uk

Urgent criminal assistance: Available through the firm's 24-hour arrangements

Website

JD Spicer Zeb is an SRA-regulated criminal and general legal practice with offices in Birmingham, London and Greater Manchester.

Its criminal work covers common assault, ABH, GBH, assault on emergency workers, domestic allegations, public-order offences and more serious violent crime.

The firm accepts both private instructions and qualifying criminal legal-aid cases. Its enquiry process asks clients to identify which funding route they require.

Representation may begin at the police station and continue through the Magistrates' Court, Crown Court, sentencing and appeal stages where appropriate.

A larger multi-office firm may offer access to a wider pool of caseworkers, solicitors and advocates. The client should still establish who will carry out the Birmingham work and whether responsibility may be transferred between offices.

JD Spicer Zeb publishes substantial legal information about assault charges and sentencing. This can help a prospective client understand terminology, but online guidance cannot determine the appropriate plea, defence or likely sentence in an individual case.

The firm's Birmingham office is recorded on the SRA register, although the register contains a spelling error in the city name. The underlying office address and telephone number correspond with the firm's current contact information.

Pros

  • Birmingham office of an established criminal practice
  • Private and criminal legal-aid work
  • Police-station assistance
  • Common assault, ABH and GBH representation
  • Magistrates' Court and Crown Court services
  • Multi-office criminal team
  • SRA-regulated practice

Best for: Defendants seeking either legal-aid assessment or private representation from a larger criminal-defence practice.

What to confirm: Ask who will handle the case, whether the same lawyer will attend key hearings, what funding applies and whether barrister fees are included.

KANGS Solicitors

Editorially Selected

Legal business: Kangs Legal Services Limited

SRA number: 605117

Business details

Address

34 St Paul's Square, Birmingham, B3 1QZ

Birmingham phone: 0121 449 9888

General phone: 0333 370 4333

Out-of-hours phone: 07989 521210

Email: info@kangssolicitors.co.uk

Website

KANGS is a Birmingham-headquartered criminal-defence, financial-crime and regulatory practice founded in 1997.

Its violent-crime service covers common assault, ABH, GBH, domestic allegations and other serious offences. The team advises during voluntary interviews, arrest, investigation, charge and proceedings before the criminal courts.

The firm publishes a rapid-response police-station service and an out-of-hours contact number. It can also prepare pre-charge representations where there is a proper evidential and legal basis for engaging with investigators or prosecutors before a charging decision.

Pre-charge representations do not give a defence solicitor control over the police or Crown Prosecution Service decision. They are appropriate in some cases but not every investigation.

KANGS operates through private funding and expressly states that it does not accept legal-aid instructions.

Its work includes serious crime, fraud, confiscation and professional or regulatory matters. This may suit a defendant whose assault allegation creates connected risks for a directorship, regulated profession or business.

The firm publishes legal-directory recognition and selected case results. Those materials demonstrate the type of work undertaken but have not been used here as evidence that another client will obtain a similar outcome.

Pros

  • Birmingham-headquartered specialist practice
  • Assault and violent-crime team
  • Police interview and pre-charge work
  • Magistrates' Court and Crown Court representation
  • 24-hour rapid-response arrangements
  • Serious-crime and regulatory capability
  • SRA-regulated criminal practice

Best for: Privately funded serious assault cases, professionals and business owners requiring criminal defence alongside reputational or regulatory advice.

What to confirm: Ask for the likely complete private cost, named lead lawyer, out-of-hours terms, use of counsel and scope of any pre-charge work.

Vienna Kang Advocates

Editorially Selected

Legal business: Vienna Kang Advocates Ltd

SRA number: 613068

Birmingham office: 3120 Park Square, Birmingham Business Park, Birmingham, B37 7YN

Phone: 0121 726 9116

Availability: The firm publishes 24-hour contact arrangements

Website

Vienna Kang Advocates is a Birmingham-based firm of solicitors and barristers undertaking criminal, regulatory and road-transport work.

Its serious-crime practice covers police-station advice, court advocacy, appeals and allegations of significant violence.

The firm's structure includes both solicitors and advocates. This may allow some matters to be prepared and presented within one organisation, although the client should confirm who will exercise advocacy in the individual case.

The practice works from Birmingham Business Park rather than the city centre and has several additional office locations. Meetings may also be arranged remotely or through another office where appropriate.

Vienna Kang's published material places significant emphasis on serious crime and high-profile proceedings. The firm may still accept less complex assault cases, but prospective clients should confirm that the likely cost and team structure are proportionate to their case.

Funding information is not set out clearly enough on the main serious-crime page to assume that every instruction can be accepted under legal aid. That position should be checked directly at the first enquiry.

The firm is regulated by the SRA and publishes 24-hour availability for urgent matters.

Pros

  • Solicitor and advocacy capability
  • Serious-crime practice
  • Police-station and court representation
  • Appeals
  • 24-hour contact arrangements
  • Birmingham and wider national coverage
  • SRA-regulated firm

Best for: Serious or complex assault allegations where the client wants a firm combining case preparation and advocacy capability.

What to confirm: Ask whether legal aid is available, who will conduct advocacy, which office handles the case and what the complete scope and fee include.

Hadgkiss Hughes & Beale Solicitors

Editorially Selected

Moseley office: 83 Alcester Road, Moseley, Birmingham, B13 8EB

Moseley phone: 0121 449 5050

Acocks Green office: 47 Yardley Road, Acocks Green, Birmingham, B27 6HQ

Acocks Green phone: 0121 707 8484

Out-of-hours criminal phone: 07710 367398

Website

Hadgkiss Hughes & Beale is a longstanding Birmingham high-street practice with offices in Moseley and Acocks Green.

Its criminal department holds a Legal Aid Agency contract and provides criminal defence alongside the firm's civil and private-client services.

The practice can advise at the police station and represent defendants facing court proceedings. Its criminal work is relevant to ordinary assault allegations as well as other offences dealt with in the Magistrates' Court or Crown Court.

A high-street criminal practice can be a practical choice for defendants who want a local office and require an assessment for legal aid.

Free police-station advice and court legal aid are governed by different rules. Court representation depends on the interests-of-justice and financial eligibility tests, while some Crown Court defendants may be required to contribute.

The firm publishes an out-of-hours criminal number. Clients should ask whether an emergency call will be handled by the firm's own rota, an external representative or the duty-solicitor scheme.

Hadgkiss Hughes & Beale is not an assault-only boutique. Its wider practice includes property, business matters, wills and probate. The client should identify the criminal lawyer responsible and ask about their recent experience of the relevant allegation.

Pros

  • Legal Aid Agency criminal contract
  • Two Birmingham offices
  • Police-station and court representation
  • Out-of-hours criminal contact
  • Local high-street service
  • Magistrates' Court and Crown Court work
  • Suitable for legal-aid eligibility assessment

Best for: Birmingham residents seeking a local criminal legal-aid practice with accessible offices outside the city centre.

What to confirm: Ask whether legal aid is available, who will attend the police station or court, which office manages the file and whether the same lawyer will remain involved.

Quick comparison

FirmBirmingham presencePrivate workLegal-aid positionPolice-station supportMain distinction
Kang & CoCity centre head officeYesDoes not accept legal aidAvailable privatelyAgreed-fee specialist criminal practice
Purcell ParkerCity centreYesConfirm for the caseYesLong-established Birmingham criminal firm
B H MohammedCity centreYesCriminal legal-aid and serious-case capability24-hour arrest supportSerious and complex crime
JD Spicer ZebCity centre officeYesAccepts qualifying legal-aid cases24-hour arrangementsLarger multi-office criminal team
KANGSSt Paul's Square head officeYesDoes not accept legal aid24-hour rapid responseSerious crime, regulatory and professional-risk work
Vienna Kang AdvocatesBirmingham Business ParkYesConfirm directly24-hour contactSolicitor and advocacy capability
Hadgkiss Hughes & BealeMoseley and Acocks GreenYesCriminal legal-aid contractOut-of-hours criminal numberLocal high-street legal-aid service

Understanding the main assault allegations

Common assault and battery

Common assault may involve intentionally or recklessly causing another person to apprehend immediate unlawful violence.

Battery generally involves the intentional or reckless application of unlawful force. The force does not need to cause a visible injury.

The context, evidence and available defence remain important even where the alleged physical contact appears minor.

Actual bodily harm

Assault occasioning actual bodily harm concerns an assault causing an injury that is more than transient or trifling.

The prosecution must prove the elements of the assault and the required connection with the injury.

Grievous bodily harm and wounding

GBH concerns really serious injury. Wounding requires a break in the continuity of the whole skin.

The legal and sentencing position depends significantly on whether intent to cause really serious injury is alleged.

An offence under section 18 of the Offences Against the Person Act is substantially more serious than an allegation under section 20.

Non-fatal strangulation or suffocation

Non-fatal strangulation and suffocation form a distinct statutory offence.

An allegation can be prosecuted even where visible injury is limited or absent. Medical evidence, messages, witness accounts and surrounding conduct may all be relevant.

Assault on an emergency worker

An assault may attract a specific charge where the alleged victim was an emergency worker acting in the exercise of their functions.

The factual and legal position may depend on the person's role, conduct and the circumstances in which force was allegedly used.

Affray and violent disorder

Where an incident involves threatening or violent conduct in a public or private place, public-order offences may be considered alongside or instead of an assault charge.

Multi-defendant cases require careful analysis of identification, individual actions, joint participation and the evidence said to establish each person's involvement.

Self-defence

A person may use reasonable force in lawful self-defence, defence of another person, prevention of crime or protection of property in appropriate circumstances.

The court may consider:

  • What the defendant honestly believed
  • Whether force appeared necessary
  • The immediacy of the perceived threat
  • The amount of force used
  • Whether the defendant continued after the threat ended
  • Any weapon
  • Injuries
  • Conduct before and after the incident

A person acting in genuine fear does not have to calculate the exact degree of force with precision. However, force judged to be disproportionate may fall outside the defence.

Self-defence cases often depend on the account given during interview and how it fits with CCTV, injuries, witnesses and forensic evidence.

Evidence in assault cases

Relevant material may include:

  • CCTV
  • Doorbell footage
  • Mobile-phone video
  • Police body-worn video
  • Emergency calls
  • Photographs
  • Medical records
  • Witness statements
  • Messages
  • Social-media posts
  • Location data
  • DNA
  • Fingerprints
  • Clothing
  • Weapons
  • Expert evidence
  • Previous interactions between the parties

Evidence can disappear quickly. Businesses may overwrite CCTV within days or weeks.

A solicitor can advise whether preservation requests or lawful enquiries should be made. A defendant should not approach witnesses personally or attempt to obtain material in a way that breaches bail conditions or risks an allegation of interference.

Domestic abuse allegations

An assault allegation arising within a current or former intimate or family relationship may be treated as domestic abuse even where the physical allegation itself is relatively minor.

The case may involve:

  • Common assault
  • ABH
  • Non-fatal strangulation
  • Coercive or controlling behaviour
  • Harassment
  • Stalking
  • Criminal damage
  • Threats
  • Breach of an order
  • Child-related safeguarding concerns

A complainant cannot personally withdraw a criminal charge. Police and prosecutors decide whether the case continues.

Bail conditions may prevent direct or indirect contact. Asking a friend or relative to pass on a message may itself create a problem.

Family-court proceedings, occupation arrangements and contact with children may continue separately from the criminal case. Separate family-law advice may therefore be required.

Police interview

An interview is an evidential stage of the investigation, not an informal opportunity to clear up a misunderstanding.

The solicitor should obtain as much disclosure as the police provide, take instructions and advise whether the client should:

  • Answer questions
  • Give a prepared statement
  • Make no comment
  • Use a combination of approaches

There is no universal correct interview strategy.

Remaining silent can carry evidential consequences where a defendant later relies on a fact that it was reasonable to mention during questioning. Conversely, answering without understanding the allegation can create damaging inconsistencies.

Advice must be based on the disclosure, instructions and law at the time.

Voluntary interviews

A voluntary interview is still a formal interview under caution.

The person is not under arrest and is generally free to leave unless arrested, but anything said may be used as evidence.

Free independent legal advice is available.

Do not assume that attending voluntarily means the allegation is minor or that charge is unlikely. Arrange representation before the appointment where possible.

Bail and release under investigation

A suspect may be:

  • Released on police bail
  • Released under investigation
  • Charged and bailed to court
  • Remanded for a court decision
  • Released with no further action

Police bail can include conditions. Breach may result in arrest and can damage the defendant's position even where the original allegation remains disputed.

Release under investigation normally carries no police-bail conditions, but the investigation can remain active.

Keep contact details updated and send police correspondence to the solicitor promptly.

Pre-charge representations

A defence solicitor may sometimes make written representations before the police or CPS reaches a charging decision.

Representations may address:

  • Evidential weakness
  • Inconsistencies
  • Self-defence
  • Identification
  • CCTV
  • Medical evidence
  • Public-interest considerations
  • Alternative explanations
  • Further reasonable enquiries

They are not appropriate automatically. Premature representations may disclose the defence strategy without sufficient benefit.

The solicitor should explain why engagement is recommended and what material will be provided.

Legal aid for court proceedings

Free police-station advice is different from court legal aid.

For Magistrates' Court representation, an applicant generally must satisfy:

  • The interests-of-justice test
  • The financial means test

Crown Court trial cases satisfy the interests-of-justice requirement automatically, but financial assessment still applies. Depending on income and capital, the defendant may receive free representation, pay contributions or be ineligible.

A defendant acquitted after making Crown Court income contributions generally receives those contributions back with interest under the current rules.

Eligibility changes and depends on household circumstances. Ask a legal-aid firm to complete an assessment rather than relying on an approximate online figure.

Private funding

A private client should receive written information covering:

  • Hourly or fixed fee
  • VAT
  • Scope
  • Named lawyer
  • Advocacy
  • Barrister
  • Experts
  • Travel
  • Additional hearings
  • Payment dates
  • Refund position
  • Termination
  • Complaints

An agreed fee may be payable regardless of the outcome.

The firm should explain what happens if the case resolves earlier than expected or expands beyond the original scope.

Choosing a barrister

Crown Court cases frequently involve a barrister or solicitor advocate.

Ask:

  • Who recommends counsel?
  • What experience does counsel have?
  • Is the fee included?
  • Who attends conferences?
  • What happens if counsel becomes unavailable?
  • Will junior or King's Counsel be considered?
  • Who retains overall responsibility?

The most senior barrister is not automatically necessary or proportionate. The choice should reflect the seriousness, complexity, likely trial and available funding.

Professional and regulatory consequences

An assault allegation can affect people working in regulated or trusted roles, including:

  • Healthcare
  • Education
  • Law
  • Financial services
  • Security
  • Transport
  • Care
  • Public service
  • Licensed premises
  • Professional sport

The criminal solicitor should be told about the defendant's occupation immediately.

A separate regulatory process may have different rules, evidence and disclosure duties. Advice may be needed before informing an employer, regulator or professional body.

The absence of a conviction does not always prevent an employer or regulator from considering the underlying allegation under its own procedures.

Children and young people

A person under 18 is dealt with through the youth justice system, subject to important exceptions and allocation rules.

A child interviewed by police normally requires an appropriate adult. The appropriate adult supports the child but does not replace the solicitor.

Parents should avoid coaching an account or discussing evidence with potential witnesses.

Youth cases require advice about:

  • Police interview
  • Diversion
  • Youth caution
  • Charge
  • Youth Court
  • Bail
  • Education
  • Safeguarding
  • Reporting restrictions
  • Sentencing
  • Criminal-record consequences

Questions to ask a criminal defence solicitor

Ask:

  • Do you undertake criminal legal-aid work?
  • Is police-station attendance free?
  • Who will attend the interview?
  • Who will have conduct after charge?
  • Have you handled the specific allegation?
  • Do you act in the Birmingham courts regularly?
  • Who provides advocacy?
  • Will a barrister be instructed?
  • What is included in the fee?
  • Is VAT included?
  • Are experts additional?
  • What is the immediate deadline?
  • Should evidence be preserved?
  • Can bail conditions be challenged?
  • What are the realistic possible outcomes?
  • How frequently will updates be provided?
  • What happens if the case becomes more complex?
  • Who covers emergencies?

Documents and information to prepare

Provide the solicitor with:

  • Police paperwork
  • Charge sheet
  • Bail notice
  • Interview date
  • Court notice
  • Custody reference
  • Witness details
  • Photographs
  • Relevant messages
  • Existing video
  • Medical information
  • Employment information
  • Immigration status where relevant
  • Professional-regulatory details
  • Chronology
  • Names of other defendants
  • Legal-expenses insurance details

Do not edit, crop or delete original digital material. Preserve the complete conversation or recording where possible.

Do not obtain documents by accessing another person's private account or device without authority.

Common mistakes to avoid

Declining free police-station advice

The interview may determine the direction of the case.

Contacting the complainant

This may breach bail conditions or create a further allegation.

Deleting messages

Deletion can remove helpful evidence and may appear suspicious.

Posting a defence online

Social-media content may be obtained and used as evidence.

Assuming the complainant can drop the case

The prosecution decision belongs to the authorities.

Choosing solely through published acquittals

Every case has different facts and evidence.

Court representation is subject to the applicable eligibility rules.

Paying a private fee without a written scope

Clarify hearings, advocacy, experts and VAT.

Breaching bail because contact was indirect

Using another person to deliver a message may still breach a condition.

Ignoring employment or regulatory consequences

The criminal case may not be the only process requiring advice.

Frequently asked questions

Should I ask for a solicitor at the police station?

Yes, legal advice is generally advisable.

It is free and independent when arranged through the police-station legal-aid system.

Does asking for a solicitor make me look guilty?

No.

It is a legal right and the official rights notice expressly states that asking for a solicitor does not imply wrongdoing.

Can I use my own solicitor at the police station?

Yes.

Ask the police to contact the chosen firm. Free attendance depends on whether that firm undertakes the relevant legal-aid work.

Can an assault allegation be withdrawn?

A complainant may withdraw support, but that does not automatically end the investigation or prosecution.

Police-station advice is normally free.

Court legal aid depends on the case, interests of justice and financial assessment.

Is common assault minor?

It is less serious than ABH or GBH but remains a criminal allegation that can lead to conviction, sentence and wider consequences.

Can I claim self-defence?

Self-defence may apply where reasonable force was used in response to an honestly perceived need to defend oneself or another.

Whether it succeeds depends on the evidence and circumstances.

Should I accept a caution?

Obtain legal advice first.

Acceptance normally involves admitting the offence and can have criminal-record and professional consequences.

Can a solicitor guarantee no further action?

No.

The charging decision belongs to the police or Crown Prosecution Service.

How quickly should I contact a lawyer?

As soon as possible after learning of the allegation, particularly before interview or where evidence may be lost.

Choosing with confidence

Kang & Co and KANGS provide specialist privately funded criminal defence from Birmingham city-centre offices. Both are relevant where the client wants an agreed private service and does not require legal aid.

Purcell Parker offers a longstanding dedicated criminal practice. B H Mohammed has a strong serious-crime focus and 24-hour arrest support.

JD Spicer Zeb provides both private and qualifying legal-aid representation through a larger multi-office criminal team. Vienna Kang Advocates combines solicitors and advocacy capability across serious criminal proceedings.

Hadgkiss Hughes & Beale provides a local legal-aid route through offices in Moseley and Acocks Green.

The appropriate firm should be selected according to urgency, funding, charge, evidence and who will actually conduct the case. Verify the firm's current SRA record, obtain a written funding agreement and avoid treating any published previous result as a promise about the future.

Related articles

Related guides

Solicitors

Top criminal defence firms in Birmingham

A curated guide to the leading criminal defence solicitors in Birmingham, highlighting specialist firms offering expert representation, court advocacy, and emergency police station support.

Updated 18 December 2025

Solicitors

Best Immigration Lawyers in London

A researched guide to six London immigration law firms, covering personal and business immigration, sponsor licences, appeals, asylum, legal aid, current fees and choosing regulated advice.

Updated 22 July 2026

Solicitors

Top Employment Lawyers in Belfast

A researched guide to seven Belfast employment-law firms advising employees, employers and trade unions on workplace disputes, discrimination, dismissal, redundancy and tribunal proceedings.

Updated 20 July 2026

Solicitors

Top Drink-Driving Solicitors in London

A researched guide to six London solicitors handling drink-driving and motoring prosecutions, with practical information on fees, court procedure, possible penalties and choosing representation.

Updated 18 July 2026

Know a business we should consider?

Send us the details and our editorial team will review whether it fits a future guide.

Submit business

Writer profile

James Johnson

Finance and professional services writer

James covers solicitors, accountants, mortgage brokers, financial advisers, recruitment, HR and regulated professional services.

SolicitorsAccountantsMortgage brokersFinancial advisersRecruitment agencies
View all articles by James Johnson